SIDDHA Technique OF INDIAN Drugs Author-Siddha Vaidya P.S.Narasimha swamy
Introduction: Siddha scheme of drugs is just one of the oldest health care methods of India existed individually in early periods. The system has flourished very well in India for many ages. However this program has declined in later on decades, in the wake of changing method of lifetime and present day medicine, it carries on to maintain its impact on the masses for the reason that of its incomparable intrinsic merits. There are two ancient methods of drugs in India, the Siddha which flourished in the south and the Ayurveda widespread in north. Siddha scheme is identified as -saiva sampradayam� (tradition of Lord Shiva) and Ayurveda is termed Brahma or -Arsha sampradayam� (the tradition of rishis). The inference to be drawn from these traditions is that, there is no actual position of time to which the commencing of these devices could be traced. They are eternal, without the need of a beginning or finish: they began with gentleman and can conclude with him. The word -Siddha� will mean -everlasting�, -Conquering death�, -holy immortals�, etcetera. This platform is originated by eighteen Siddhars headed by Siddha -AGASTHYA�. Siddhars ended up a AGASTHYA-FOUNDER OF -SIDDHA� Course of popular writers in Tamil in all branches of know-how and quite a few of their is effective were being composed in what is referred to as Big Tamil. They were being fellas of great lifestyle, intellectual and non secular faculties combined with supernatural powers and intuitive intelligence obtained by yogic powers. The prevention and the remedy of illness is the elementary aims of all solutions of drugs. The Siddha program has, in addition, a transcendental determination, a concern for what may perhaps be named the -IMMORTALITY OF THE BODY�. The -Siddhars� were individuals who experienced renounced the earth after dealing with its instability and uncertainties. They practiced yoga thoroughly and wrought good miracles, imbued with Devine electricity. They knew the earlier, the existing and the foreseeable future, rejuvenated their system, lived for countless a long time, eventually attained the state of -continuous consciousness� or -Samadhi� and loved everlasting bliss. Tremendous Hindu Temples sprang up through their Samadhi and centers of devout worship even in the present day. They form the most very important temples in south India.
Fundamental ideas of Siddha: According to siddhars -Character is man and person is nature�, therefore equally are actually 1. The universe is made up of two very important entities, make any difference and vigor, which the Siddhars get in touch with -Siva� and -Shakthi�. The two co-exist and are inseparable. The universe is composed of five factors and these factors may want to not be baffled with the things of fashionable chemistry. They are primordial elements. They are Munn (solid), Neer (fluid), Thee (radiance), Vayu (gas), and Akasam (ether). All produced and evolved issue in the world, be it animal, vegetable, or mineral, falls under these categories. The human anatomy and physiology, the causative point of disease, the elements for the treatment method and cure of diseases, the food stuff for the sustenance of the shape, all drop within the five elemental classes. This is the doing work hypothesis. The human to be is manufactured up of the 5 elements. The diverse tissues of the figure are the mixtures of these components. In a single tissue one particular aspect will probably be alot more predominant than the individuals. The physiological purpose in the system is mediated by three compounds- Vatham, Pitham, and Kapham. In each cell in the system these about three co-exist and purpose harmoniously. Vatham is shaped by the elementary components Akasam and vayu. Pitham is shaped by Thee and Kaph is shaped by Munn and Neer. If these three functions usually, well being is taken care of. The overall body is made up of 7 -dhatus�: Rasa (lymph), Kurudi (blood), Tasai (muscle mass), Kozhuppu (excess fat), Elumbu (bone), Majjai (marrow) and Sukkilam and Artavam (male and feminine hormones). In these seven tissues a particular or other of the about three -doshas� predominate. In the tissue blood, Pitham predominates, in bone Vatham and in other tissues Kapham. The doshas should certainly not be pictured as distinct entities keeping in the physique in diverse venues. Though they are addressed separately, it is to be recognized that they mix in their action to make lifetime go on they could be when compared to a couple of pillars which supports a construction. They conjointly permeate just about every construction in the overall body so much so there is not a single level in the human body wherever all the 3 doshas are not current. The repair of equilibrium of the 3 doshas is health and wellbeing the disturbance of the equilibrium is illness. The theory is very similar to the theories of mobile mechanism, biochemical alterations, enzymes and hormones, of new medication. Siddha model of drugs was tutored by Guru Shishya technique previously and at a afterwards stage written and published down on palm leave manuscripts Both Siddha and Ayurveda are dependent on humoral pathological doctrine- the tridosha idea- the three supports of human system technique.
Prognosis and basis of cure: The phrases -noai nadal, noai mudal nadal� in the historical texts denotes the method to ailment and determination of the etiology of the ailment. Siddha notion for prognosis is to examine the contribute to of the condition, the indicators and signs and symptoms, difficulties if any, and pathological tissue changes. The Siddhars glimpse at overall body and sickness alongside one another to arrive at a summary in relation to the issue or prognosis of the case. This state is an very important pre-requisite for procedure. In addition, eight essential elements are to be dominated out. They are pulse, touch, tongue, colour, speech, eyes, faceus and urine. The 5 parts of the shape and their lifestyle variables: the 5 features of the figure (pancha bhootas) and Vatham, Pitham, and Kapham (tridoshas) are extensively described by Siddhars who categorized the diseases into 4448 variations. The etiology, symptoms and indications and treatment method had been discussed for all the kinds by Siddhars. Medicines should certainly be geared up according to unique requires individually. Traditional Siddha medication planning The 3 -humors� Vatha, Pitha and Kapha signifies air, fireplace and h2o of the five aspects (pancha bhootas), which form the connecting backlink amongst microcosm or guy and macrocosm or the earth. These 3 humors preserve the human body via their bundled performing. The normal buy of tridosha in a strong person is 1: : or 4:2:1 respectively. If this equilibrium is disturbed ailment sets in. Drugs are recommended to established precise the imbalance in the daily life things both by addition, reduction or neutralization, simply because all issues (herbs, minerals and metals) contain the five factors and for that reason 3 issues. The existence of a certain variable in a material is observed by the flavor of the latter. The 5 elements in several combinations sort 6 tastes. Countless types of herbs are stated in Siddha literature. A lot of of these had been explained in a method highly really difficult to appreciate. There are sixty four forms of medication in Siddha pharmacopoeia, 32 for internal administration and 32 for exterior programs, other than eleven metals, 64 mercurial and non-mercurial), a hundred and twenty uparasam (salts and other minerals). Diet plan and Anupanam (car for administration) performs a really significant part in Siddha treatment. A single herb like �solanum trilobatum� is made use of in 20 numerous health conditions with a variety of Anupanams.
Special Siddha medicinal preparations: For a drugs to be powerful, the inorganic materials have to be brought to their atomic form. Siddhars engineered the experience of getting inorganic compounds into atomic and ionic kind which is effectively absorbed by the product, when ground with natural juices and put on the fireplace. The specialised Siddha preparations are -parpam�, -chendooram�, -chunnam�, -mezhagu�. These are metallic and mineral preparations by transmutation processes of changing the metal to ashes and waxy constituency which exerts only therapeutic houses and devoid of any metallic traces. These are also the byproducts observed while in Siddhars Alchemical methods.
Muppu: Muppu has a distinct destination in Siddha drugs. It is the blend of 3 unusual salts which enhances the efficacy of any Siddha medication. The preparation and ingredients are a intently guarded technique. It is also believed that -muppu� also engender yogic concentration, a piece of Siddha custom.
Kaya kalpa: This is equivalent to -Rasayana chikitsa� of Ayurveda and -gerontology� of current medicine. The word -kalpa� suggests -in a position, competent�. When it is linked with -kaya� or system, the phrase suggests competency or talent of the shape. When in Ayurveda, rasayana is different from -vajeekarana�, kaya kalpa does not handle vajeekarana or the science of aphrodisiacs separately. When kayakalpa procedure is undertaken, the vigor of figure and brain are restored and so there is no need to have for independent attention to vajeekarana. Siddhars have been extra concerned about the greatest plan of dwelling and significantly less with worldly pursuit of sex. Nevertheless, kayakalpa is really significantly capable of obtaining the stops of both of those rasayana and vajeekarana. The particulars of kayakalpa treatment are- 1. Preservation of imperative energy of the overall body by diverting the internal secretions to the flow of blood by regulate of respiratory via yoga 2. Conservation of sperm by applying it for regeneration. 3. Use of common salt -muppu� for rejuvenation. 4. Use of calcined powder well prepared from metal and minerals this kind of as mercury, gold, sulphur, mica, copper and so on. 5. Use of medications prepared by several scarce Indian herbs. Transmutation of metals into medicinal -parpam� and -chendooram� (ashes) by -puta� and -burning� technique
Present status and scope: There are 6 Siddha health care faculties in Tamil nadu and an individual in Kerala catering to the demands of many who are fascinated in leaning siddha medicine system for 5 and half several years and post-graduate specialization classes for two ages. Because of to the recognition of -Siddha� in India and overseas, the governing administration of India has decided that Allopathic and Indian platform of medicine must collectively contribute towards the improvement of the Countrywide Health Expertise. In addition, Indian scheme of drugs has also been recognized for the objective of reimbursement of medical related treatment beneath the central solutions. The central council is executing its researching programme in Siddha throughout Central explore institute, regional investigation institute, cell clinical investigation units, medicobotanical survey unit and so on. For the explore in Siddha method, lots of groundwork models were started at New Delhi, Bengalooru, Chennai, Pondycherry, Palayamkottai and Trivandrum.
Enjoyable potentialities forward: In summary, it must be reported that Siddha medication presents enjoyable avenues for investigations in the mild of modern-day science and expertise. Such investigations can guide to critical breakthroughs not just in herbal pharmaceuticals, but in conceptual and effective data as properly, with significantly-achieving amazing benefits for the existing technique of health care as a whole. But these investigative scientific studies has to automatically be multidisciplinary, with 100 % involvement of students in ancient Tamil scriptures, veteran Siddha Vaidyas, and tribal individuals with understanding of discipline job, historians and several other members of Siddha professional medical group at the nearest degree. Exploration of the goldmine of Siddha know-how and wisdom is unquestionably truly worth substantial investments of human and money methods.
References: 1. Dr.K.M.Nadakarni�s Indian Meteria Medica (1954 2. Siddhar padalgal (collection 3. Nam nattu siddhargal by Dr.Manickavasagam 4. Agasthyar kandam. 5. Vadavaidyathukku adi by Sri. Balaramaiah 6. Medicinal vegetation of India by ICMR. 7. Siddha Drugs an overview by Prof.B.V.Subbarayappa 8. Tolkappiyam (collection) 9. Padinen Siddhargal Vaidya Sara sangraham (assortment) 10. Natural Heritage, Vol.4, 5, and 8 by Dr. P.S. Narasimhaswamy eleven. Pics: private album of the author And courtesy of .The Hindu� folio dt.22nd oct.2000 twelve. Bhogar aarayiram � 13. Tiruvaymalarndaruliya moolikai vaidyam 14. Dr.R.Kannan, Siddha-a distinctive strategy 15. Dr.V.Narayana swamy-Siddha process of drugs.
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