SIDDHA Strategy OF INDIAN Medicine Creator-Siddha Vaidya P.S.Narasimha swamy
Introduction: Siddha model of medicine is 1 of the oldest professional medical programs of India existed separately in earlier occasions. The technique has flourished properly in India for several decades. Although this platform has declined in later decades, in the wake of shifting method of life and fashionable medication, it proceeds to preserve its influence on the masses given that of its incomparable intrinsic deserves. There are two historical techniques of medicine in India, the Siddha which flourished in the south and the Ayurveda prevalent in north. Siddha platform is named -saiva sampradayam� (custom of Lord Shiva) and Ayurveda is referred to as Brahma or -Arsha sampradayam� (the custom of rishis). The inference to be drawn from these traditions is that, there is no actual position of time to which the commencing of these systems could be traced. They are everlasting, without the need of a beginning or conclusion: they commenced with gentleman and might possibly conclusion with him. The phrase -Siddha� indicates -everlasting�, -Conquering death�, -holy immortals�, etc. This strategy is originated by eighteen Siddhars headed by Siddha -AGASTHYA�. Siddhars have been a AGASTHYA-FOUNDER OF -SIDDHA� Class of well known writers in Tamil in all branches of data and several of their works had been penned in what is identified as Large Tamil. They were being guys of great society, intellectual and religious faculties combined with supernatural powers and intuitive intelligence acquired by yogic powers. The avoidance and the treatment of ailment is the standard aims of all systems of medication. The Siddha program has, in addition, a transcendental inspiration, a worry for what can be referred to as the -IMMORTALITY OF THE BODY�. The -Siddhars� had been these who had renounced the entire world right after dealing with its instability and uncertainties. They practiced yoga extensively and wrought awesome miracles, imbued with Devine electricity. They understood the previous, the current and the potential, rejuvenated their physique, lived for numerous years, eventually attained the condition of -perpetual consciousness� or -Samadhi� and experienced eternal bliss. Great Hindu Temples sprang up more than their Samadhi and centers of devout worship even in the present day. They type the most critical temples in south India.
Elementary concepts of Siddha: According to siddhars -Mother nature is guy and guy is nature�, for that reason both are actually an individual. The universe is made up of two essential entities, matter and vigor, which the Siddhars contact -Siva� and -Shakthi�. The two co-exist and are inseparable. The universe is composed of five parts and these components ought to not be bewildered with the aspects of trendy chemistry. They are primordial elements. They are Munn (stable), Neer (fluid), Thee (radiance), Vayu (fuel), and Akasam (ether). All designed and evolved issue in the community, be it animal, vegetable, or mineral, falls below these classes. The human anatomy and physiology, the causative component of disease, the material for the treatment and treatment of diseases, the foods for the sustenance of the physique, all drop within the five elemental groups. This is the doing work speculation. The human becoming is formed up of the five parts. The varied tissues of the entire body are the mixtures of these elements. In one particular tissue just one ingredient will probably be way more predominant than the most people. The physiological work in the entire body is mediated by about three compounds- Vatham, Pitham, and Kapham. In every single cell in the human body these a couple of co-exist and function harmoniously. Vatham is formed by the common components Akasam and vayu. Pitham is shaped by Thee and Kaph is formed by Munn and Neer. If these 3 capabilities normally, well being is taken care of. The system is made up of seven -dhatus�: Rasa (lymph), Kurudi (blood), Tasai (muscle mass), Kozhuppu (weight), Elumbu (bone), Majjai (marrow) and Sukkilam and Artavam (male and female hormones). In these seven tissues a person or other of the a few -doshas� predominate. In the tissue blood, Pitham predominates, in bone Vatham and in other tissues Kapham. The doshas should certainly not be pictured as independent entities staying in the human body in distinct sites. Although they are dealt with individually, it is to be recognized that they combine in their motion to make daily life go on they could be as opposed to a couple of pillars which supports a structure. They conjointly permeate any composition in the overall body so a lot of so there is not a solitary stage in the shape wherever all the a couple of doshas are not present. The preservation of equilibrium of the 3 doshas is healthiness the disturbance of the equilibrium is disorder. The strategy is equivalent to the notions of cellular mechanism, biochemical variations, enzymes and hormones, of new medicine. Siddha scheme of drugs was tutored by Expert Shishya strategy previously and at a later phase authored down on palm leave manuscripts Equally Siddha and Ayurveda are based on humoral pathological doctrine- the tridosha concept- the a few supports of human physique method.
Prognosis and basis of cure: The phrases -noai nadal, noai mudal nadal� in the historic texts denotes the strategy to condition and willpower of the etiology of the illness. Siddha strategy for analysis is to look into the cause of the ailment, the signals and warning signs, complications if any, and pathological tissue changes. The Siddhars start looking at figure and ailment with each other to arrive at a summary pertaining to the affliction or prognosis of the circumstance. This condition is an vital pre-requisite for treatment method. In addition, eight critical aspects are to be ruled out. They are pulse, touch, tongue, colour, speech, eyes, faceus and urine. The five elements of the shape and their daily life aspects: the five parts of the system (pancha bhootas) and Vatham, Pitham, and Kapham (tridoshas) are commonly explained by Siddhars who categorised the ailments into 4448 kinds. The etiology, signals and signs and cure had been discussed for all the types by Siddhars. Medications have to be geared up according to unique necessities individually. Traditional Siddha medicine planning The 3 -humors� Vatha, Pitha and Kapha signifies air, fire and h2o of the 5 things (pancha bhootas), which form the connecting link involving microcosm or guy and macrocosm or the earth. These three humors sustain the human physique thru their blended operating. The standard purchase of tridosha in a healthful person is 1: : or 4:2:1 respectively. If this equilibrium is disturbed ailment sets in. Medicine are approved to set right the imbalance in the everyday living variables possibly by addition, reduction or neutralization, mainly because all issues (herbs, minerals and metals) possess the five things and therefore a few aspects. The existence of a individual thing in a material is located by the flavor of the latter. The 5 elements in distinct mixtures kind six preferences. Innumerable varieties of herbs are mentioned in Siddha literature. A number of of these were explained in a manner especially difficult to appreciate. There are 64 kinds of medicine in Siddha pharmacopoeia, 32 for inner administration and 32 for exterior apps, other than eleven metals, sixty four mercurial and non-mercurial), one hundred twenty uparasam (salts and other minerals). Eating plan and Anupanam (car or truck for administration) plays a pretty valuable purpose in Siddha therapy. A single herb like �solanum trilobatum� is chosen in twenty several health problems with unique Anupanams.
Extraordinary Siddha medicinal preparations: For a medication to be reliable, the inorganic materials have to be introduced to their atomic kind. Siddhars produced the information of getting inorganic materials into atomic and ionic sort which is comfortably absorbed by the program, when ground with herbal juices and put on the hearth. The specialized Siddha preparations are -parpam�, -chendooram�, -chunnam�, -mezhagu�. These are metallic and mineral preparations by transmutation processes of changing the steel to ashes and waxy constituency which exerts only therapeutic houses and devoid of any metallic traces. These are also the byproducts seen for the duration of Siddhars Alchemical practices.
Muppu: Muppu has a unique position in Siddha medication. It is the blend of a couple of exceptional salts which enhances the efficacy of any Siddha medicine. The preparation and ingredients are a intently guarded technique. It is also thought that -muppu� also engender yogic concentration, a half of Siddha tradition.
Kaya kalpa: This is equivalent to -Rasayana chikitsa� of Ayurveda and -gerontology� of fashionable medicine. The term -kalpa� means -in a position, competent�. When it is related with -kaya� or system, the time period would mean competency or capacity of the entire body. Though in Ayurveda, rasayana is a variety of from -vajeekarana�, kaya kalpa does not deal with vajeekarana or the science of aphrodisiacs independently. When kayakalpa treatment method is undertaken, the vigor of overall body and mind are restored and so there is no might need for separate notice to vajeekarana. Siddhars have been even more involved about the final intention of residing and a lot less with worldly pursuit of intercourse. Still, kayakalpa is rather significantly capable of getting the stops of the two rasayana and vajeekarana. The facts of kayakalpa treatment solution are- 1. Preservation of imperative vigor of the shape by diverting the inside secretions to the flow of blood by command of respiratory by means of yoga 2. Conservation of sperm by utilising it for regeneration. 3. Use of common salt -muppu� for rejuvenation. 4. Use of calcined powder geared up from steel and minerals these as mercury, gold, sulphur, mica, copper etcetera. 5. Use of medications ready by various scarce Indian herbs. Transmutation of metals into medicinal -parpam� and -chendooram� (ashes) by -puta� and -burning� method
Current position and scope: There are 6 Siddha medical colleges in Tamil nadu and one in Kerala catering to the requires of individuals who are engaged in leaning siddha medicine system for 5 and fifty percent many years and post-graduate specialization classes for two ages. Due to the attraction of -Siddha� in India and abroad, the governing administration of India has chose that Allopathic and Indian system of drugs ought to alongside one another lead toward the improvement of the National Health and wellbeing Expertise. In addition, Indian model of drugs has also been identified for the objective of reimbursement of professional medical procedure less than the central expert services. The central council is executing its explore programme in Siddha by means of Central analysis institute, regional researching institute, cell medical exploration models, medicobotanical study device etcetera. For the explore in Siddha technique, a great number of research models had been launched at New Delhi, Bengalooru, Chennai, Pondycherry, Palayamkottai and Trivandrum.
Remarkable prospects in advance: In conclusion, it need to be said that Siddha medicine delivers enjoyable avenues for investigations in the mild of present day science and expertise. Like investigations can guide to important breakthroughs not just in natural pharmaceuticals, but in conceptual and simple practical knowledge as properly, with far-reaching perks for the current platform of health care as a total. But these kinds of investigative tests will need to essentially be multidisciplinary, with 100 % involvement of scholars in historic Tamil scriptures, veteran Siddha Vaidyas, and tribal folks with expertise of discipline give good results, historians and many other members of Siddha medical community at the native degree. Exploration of the goldmine of Siddha practical knowledge and knowledge is absolutely price considerable investments of human and financial sources.
References: 1. Dr.K.M.Nadakarni�s Indian Meteria Medica (1954 2. Siddhar padalgal (selection 3. Nam nattu siddhargal by Dr.Manickavasagam 4. Agasthyar kandam. 5. Vadavaidyathukku adi by Sri. Balaramaiah 6. Medicinal plants of India by ICMR. 7. Siddha Medication an overview by Prof.B.V.Subbarayappa 8. Tolkappiyam (collection) 9. Padinen Siddhargal Vaidya Sara sangraham (collection) 10. Organic Heritage, Vol.4, 5, and 8 by Dr. P.S. Narasimhaswamy 11. Pics: personal album of the writer And courtesy of .The Hindu� folio dt.22nd oct.2000 twelve. Bhogar aarayiram � thirteen. Tiruvaymalarndaruliya moolikai vaidyam 14. Dr.R.Kannan, Siddha-a unique strategy fifteen. Dr.V.Narayana swamy-Siddha strategy of medication.
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