SIDDHA Procedure OF INDIAN Drugs Creator-Siddha Vaidya P.S.Narasimha swamy
Introduction: Siddha scheme of drugs is one particular of the oldest health care programs of India existed individually in earlier times. The process has flourished very well in India for plenty of centuries. Though this procedure has declined in later yrs, in the wake of varying mode of life and modern day medication, it carries on to maintain its have an effect on on the masses because of its incomparable intrinsic merits. There are two historic methods of medicine in India, the Siddha which flourished in the south and the Ayurveda typical in north. Siddha process is referred to as -saiva sampradayam� (tradition of Lord Shiva) and Ayurveda is known as Brahma or -Arsha sampradayam� (the custom of rishis). The inference to be drawn from these traditions is that, there is no exact level of time to which the starting of these solutions could be traced. They are eternal, with no a commencing or finish: they started with male and might conclusion with him. The word -Siddha� will mean -everlasting�, -Conquering death�, -holy immortals�, etc. This program is originated by 18 Siddhars headed by Siddha -AGASTHYA�. Siddhars have been a AGASTHYA-FOUNDER OF -SIDDHA� Course of favorite writers in Tamil in all branches of information and numerous of their operates had been published in what is identified as Large Tamil. They were being fellas of large way of life, intellectual and spiritual faculties put together with supernatural powers and intuitive intelligence acquired by yogic powers. The avoidance and the treatment of sickness is the important aims of all solutions of medication. The Siddha process has, in addition, a transcendental commitment, a problem for what can be termed the -IMMORTALITY OF THE BODY�. The -Siddhars� were being people who experienced renounced the earth following dealing with its instability and uncertainties. They practiced yoga thoroughly and wrought superb miracles, imbued with Devine electrical power. They realized the earlier, the present and the foreseeable future, rejuvenated their shape, lived for many yrs, finally attained the condition of -perpetual consciousness� or -Samadhi� and savored eternal bliss. Great Hindu Temples sprang up above their Samadhi and facilities of devout worship even in the present day. They sort the most necessary temples in south India.
Fundamental rules of Siddha: According to siddhars -Nature is male and gentleman is nature�, so both of those are essentially one. The universe consists of two imperative entities, issue and electricity, which the Siddhars phone -Siva� and -Shakthi�. The two co-exist and are inseparable. The universe consists of 5 components and these parts should not be bewildered with the factors of current chemistry. They are primordial factors. They are Munn (reliable), Neer (fluid), Thee (radiance), Vayu (fuel), and Akasam (ether). All manufactured and progressed make any difference in the earth, be it animal, vegetable, or mineral, falls underneath these classes. The human anatomy and physiology, the causative element of sickness, the elements for the treatment method and heal of health conditions, the food stuff for the sustenance of the figure, all drop within the 5 elemental groups. This is the operating hypothesis. The human remaining is produced up of the 5 factors. The many tissues of the shape are the combinations of these things. In a person tissue a person element might possibly be even more predominant than the most people. The physiological work in the figure is mediated by 3 ingredients- Vatham, Pitham, and Kapham. In each and every mobile in the shape these about three co-exist and function harmoniously. Vatham is shaped by the common components Akasam and vayu. Pitham is formed by Thee and Kaph is shaped by Munn and Neer. If these three capabilities ordinarily, wellness is taken care of. The entire body consists of 7 -dhatus�: Rasa (lymph), Kurudi (blood), Tasai (muscle), Kozhuppu (fat), Elumbu (bone), Majjai (marrow) and Sukkilam and Artavam (male and female hormones). In these seven tissues 1 or other of the about three -doshas� predominate. In the tissue blood, Pitham predominates, in bone Vatham and in other tissues Kapham. The doshas really should not be pictured as different entities staying in the figure in different places. Though they are treated independently, it is to be comprehended that they combine in their action to make everyday living go on they might be compared to several pillars which supports a composition. They conjointly permeate each construction in the physique so a great deal so there is not a one level in the figure in which all the 3 doshas are not current. The maintenance of equilibrium of the several doshas is well being the disturbance of the equilibrium is condition. The principle is very similar to the theories of cellular mechanism, biochemical adjustments, enzymes and hormones, of current drugs. Siddha method of medicine was tutored by Guru Shishya way before and at a later phase written and published down on palm go away manuscripts Both equally Siddha and Ayurveda are primarily based on humoral pathological doctrine- the tridosha theory- the a couple of supports of human shape system.
Diagnosis and basis of treatment method: The phrases -noai nadal, noai mudal nadal� in the historical texts denotes the process to ailment and perseverance of the etiology of the illness. Siddha theory for diagnosis is to look into the induce of the condition, the signals and signs or symptoms, complications if any, and pathological tissue modifications. The Siddhars look at body and illness collectively to arrive at a conclusion when it comes to the issue or prognosis of the scenario. This ailment is an critical pre-requisite for procedure. In addition, 8 very important components are to be ruled out. They are pulse, contact, tongue, color, speech, eyes, faceus and urine. The five components of the entire body and their living reasons: the 5 features of the figure (pancha bhootas) and Vatham, Pitham, and Kapham (tridoshas) are extensively described by Siddhars who categorized the diseases into 4448 varieties. The etiology, indicators and warning signs and treatment solution ended up stated for all the kinds by Siddhars. Medicines must be well prepared according to personal expectations individually. Old fashioned Siddha drugs planning The three -humors� Vatha, Pitha and Kapha represents air, hearth and water of the 5 parts (pancha bhootas), which variety the connecting url among microcosm or guy and macrocosm or the earth. These about three humors keep the human entire body by way of their combined performing. The usual order of tridosha in a healthful human being is 1: : or 4:2:1 respectively. If this equilibrium is disturbed disorder sets in. Medicine are approved to set best the imbalance in the living issues possibly by addition, reduction or neutralization, as all issues (herbs, minerals and metals) incorporate the five features and consequently a few factors. The presence of a particular issue in a material is seen by the taste of the latter. The five factors in a variety of combos variety six tastes. Innumerable types of herbs are talked about in Siddha literature. Lots of of these were being explained in a fashion incredibly complex to recognize. There are sixty four variations of medicine in Siddha pharmacopoeia, 32 for interior administration and 32 for external purposes, moreover 11 metals, sixty four mercurial and non-mercurial), a hundred and twenty uparasam (salts and other minerals). Diet and Anupanam (auto for administration) performs a exceptionally fundamental role in Siddha treatment solution. A one herb like �solanum trilobatum� is utilised in 20 totally different medical conditions with several Anupanams.
Original Siddha medicinal preparations: For a medication to be useful, the inorganic ingredients have to be introduced to their atomic form. Siddhars made the know-how of getting inorganic substances into atomic and ionic sort which is readily absorbed by the procedure, when floor with herbal juices and set on the hearth. The specialized Siddha preparations are -parpam�, -chendooram�, -chunnam�, -mezhagu�. These are metallic and mineral preparations by transmutation processes of changing the metallic to ashes and waxy constituency which exerts only therapeutic homes and devoid of any metallic traces. These are also the byproducts noticed through Siddhars Alchemical techniques.
Muppu: Muppu has a distinct position in Siddha drugs. It is the mix of 3 rare salts which enhances the efficacy of any Siddha medication. The planning and ingredients are a carefully guarded key. It is also believed that -muppu� also engender yogic focus, a element of Siddha tradition.
Kaya kalpa: This is equivalent to -Rasayana chikitsa� of Ayurveda and -gerontology� of present day medication. The phrase -kalpa� means that -ready, competent�. When it is connected with -kaya� or entire body, the term usually means competency or flexibility of the shape. Whilst in Ayurveda, rasayana is distinctive from -vajeekarana�, kaya kalpa does not address vajeekarana or the science of aphrodisiacs separately. When kayakalpa treatment solution is carried out, the vigor of shape and mind are restored and so there is no might need for separate notice to vajeekarana. Siddhars had been extra involved about the greatest intention of living and a lot less with worldly pursuit of sexual intercourse. However, kayakalpa is really considerably capable of obtaining the stops of equally rasayana and vajeekarana. The data of kayakalpa treatment are- 1. Preservation of vital vitality of the system by diverting the inner secretions to the flow of blood by management of respiration throughout yoga 2. Conservation of sperm by using it for regeneration. 3. Use of universal salt -muppu� for rejuvenation. 4. Use of calcined powder well prepared from metal and minerals this kind of as mercury, gold, sulphur, mica, copper and so on. 5. Use of medicines ready by several rare Indian herbs. Transmutation of metals into medicinal -parpam� and -chendooram� (ashes) by -puta� and -burning� routine
Present standing and scope: There are 6 Siddha health colleges in Tamil nadu and a single in Kerala catering to the preferences of many who are fascinated in leaning siddha drugs training course for 5 and fifty percent a long time and post-graduate specialization courses for two ages. Due to the level of popularity of -Siddha� in India and abroad, the authorities of India has chose that Allopathic and Indian system of medicine need to jointly add in the direction of the progress of the Countrywide Well-being Solutions. In addition, Indian platform of drugs has also been regarded for the reason of reimbursement of health treatment method beneath the central solutions. The central council is executing its investigate programme in Siddha because of Central researching institute, regional research institute, cellular medical explore models, medicobotanical survey unit and so forth. For the exploration in Siddha product, a great number of investigate units were being started at New Delhi, Bengalooru, Chennai, Pondycherry, Palayamkottai and Trivandrum.
Thrilling possibilities ahead: In conclusion, it should always be reported that Siddha medication supplies remarkable avenues for investigations in the mild of fashionable science and engineering. These investigations can lead to sizeable breakthroughs not just in herbal pharmaceuticals, but in conceptual and simple awareness as well, with much-achieving many advantages for the present system of health care as a complete. But these investigative reports have to essentially be multidisciplinary, with total involvement of scholars in historic Tamil scriptures, veteran Siddha Vaidyas, and tribal people with information of area do the trick, historians and quite a few other members of Siddha medical-related group at the community amount. Exploration of the goldmine of Siddha education and wisdom is definitely price considerable investments of human and monetary methods.
References: 1. Dr.K.M.Nadakarni�s Indian Meteria Medica (1954 2. Siddhar padalgal (assortment 3. Nam nattu siddhargal by Dr.Manickavasagam 4. Agasthyar kandam. 5. Vadavaidyathukku adi by Sri. Balaramaiah 6. Medicinal plants of India by ICMR. 7. Siddha Drugs an overview by Prof.B.V.Subbarayappa 8. Tolkappiyam (collection) 9. Padinen Siddhargal Vaidya Sara sangraham (selection) 10. Natural Heritage, Vol.4, 5, and 8 by Dr. P.S. Narasimhaswamy 11. Pictures: individual album of the author And courtesy of .The Hindu� folio dt.22nd oct.2000 12. Bhogar aarayiram � 13. Tiruvaymalarndaruliya moolikai vaidyam 14. Dr.R.Kannan, Siddha-a distinctive program fifteen. Dr.V.Narayana swamy-Siddha program of medicine.
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