SIDDHA Technique OF INDIAN Medication Writer-Siddha Vaidya P.S.Narasimha swamy
Introduction: Siddha program of drugs is one of the oldest health-related systems of India existed individually in early moments. The method has flourished properly in India for numerous decades. Although this program has declined in afterwards ages, in the wake of varying mode of life and modern-day drugs, it proceeds to maintain its have an effect on on the masses considering the fact that of its incomparable intrinsic merits. There are two historic methods of medicine in India, the Siddha which flourished in the south and the Ayurveda commonplace in north. Siddha process is known as -saiva sampradayam� (custom of Lord Shiva) and Ayurveda is named Brahma or -Arsha sampradayam� (the tradition of rishis). The inference to be drawn from these traditions is that, there is no actual stage of time to which the beginning of these devices could be traced. They are everlasting, devoid of a commencing or conclusion: they began with guy and will probably end with him. The word -Siddha� suggests -everlasting�, -Conquering death�, -holy immortals�, etcetera. This procedure is originated by eighteen Siddhars headed by Siddha -AGASTHYA�. Siddhars had been a AGASTHYA-FOUNDER OF -SIDDHA� Class of well known writers in Tamil in all branches of awareness and quite a few of their works had been produced in what is labeled as Very high Tamil. They had been adult males of high society, mental and non secular faculties mixed with supernatural powers and intuitive intelligence acquired by yogic powers. The prevention and the get rid of of sickness is the basic aims of all systems of medicine. The Siddha system has, in addition, a transcendental inspiration, a worry for what might be called the -IMMORTALITY OF THE BODY�. The -Siddhars� ended up all those who had renounced the world once dealing with its instability and uncertainties. They practiced yoga thoroughly and wrought very good miracles, imbued with Devine strength. They knew the past, the existing and the upcoming, rejuvenated their body, lived for lots of several years, ultimately attained the state of -continuous consciousness� or -Samadhi� and appreciated everlasting bliss. Major Hindu Temples sprang up about their Samadhi and facilities of devout worship even now. They type the most valuable temples in south India.
Basic ideas of Siddha: According to siddhars -Mother nature is guy and person is nature�, therefore each are basically one particular. The universe is made up of two important entities, subject and strength, which the Siddhars simply call -Siva� and -Shakthi�. The two co-exist and are inseparable. The universe is composed of five features and these factors should preferably not be perplexed with the things of trendy chemistry. They are primordial elements. They are Munn (sound), Neer (fluid), Thee (radiance), Vayu (gasoline), and Akasam (ether). All established and evolved make a difference in the earth, be it animal, vegetable, or mineral, falls below these categories. The human anatomy and physiology, the causative component of disorder, the resources for the treatment and cure of health problems, the food items for the sustenance of the figure, all fall within the five elemental groups. This is the performing hypothesis. The human currently being is done up of the five aspects. The many tissues of the system are the combinations of these aspects. In a single tissue an individual factor may be much more predominant than the people. The physiological operate in the figure is mediated by three materials- Vatham, Pitham, and Kapham. In each cell in the overall body these 3 co-exist and perform harmoniously. Vatham is shaped by the general components Akasam and vayu. Pitham is formed by Thee and Kaph is shaped by Munn and Neer. If these a couple of features commonly, wellness is taken care of. The body consists of 7 -dhatus�: Rasa (lymph), Kurudi (blood), Tasai (muscle mass), Kozhuppu (excessive fat), Elumbu (bone), Majjai (marrow) and Sukkilam and Artavam (male and female hormones). In these 7 tissues a particular or other of the three -doshas� predominate. In the tissue blood, Pitham predominates, in bone Vatham and in other tissues Kapham. The doshas should really not be pictured as different entities remaining in the figure in completely different places. However they are treated separately, it is to be recognized that they merge in their action to make lifetime go on they might be when compared to about three pillars which supports a framework. They conjointly permeate each construction in the overall body so very much so there is not a one stage in the entire body where exactly all the three doshas are not present. The routine maintenance of equilibrium of the three doshas is well being the disturbance of the equilibrium is condition. The strategy is very similar to the concepts of mobile mechanism, biochemical adjustments, enzymes and hormones, of modern drugs. Siddha procedure of medicine was taught by Expert Shishya system previously and at a afterwards stage authored down on palm leave manuscripts Both of those Siddha and Ayurveda are based mostly on humoral pathological doctrine- the tridosha concept- the a couple of supports of human physique program.
Prognosis and foundation of therapy: The words -noai nadal, noai mudal nadal� in the ancient texts denotes the solution to disorder and willpower of the etiology of the disease. Siddha theory for diagnosis is to investigate the induce of the disease, the indicators and signs and symptoms, problems if any, and pathological tissue alterations. The Siddhars start looking at physique and ailment alongside one another to arrive at a summary related to the affliction or prognosis of the case. This state is an very important pre-requisite for treatment solution. In addition, 8 significant aspects are to be dominated out. They are pulse, touch, tongue, colour, speech, eyes, faceus and urine. The 5 things of the system and their daily life aspects: the 5 aspects of the human body (pancha bhootas) and Vatham, Pitham, and Kapham (tridoshas) are commonly described by Siddhars who categorized the health conditions into 4448 kinds. The etiology, signals and indications and treatment were being spelled out for all the variations by Siddhars. Medicines need to be well prepared in accordance to individual necessities independently. Regular Siddha medicine planning The several -humors� Vatha, Pitha and Kapha represents air, fire and drinking water of the 5 factors (pancha bhootas), which variety the connecting link somewhere between microcosm or guy and macrocosm or the earth. These a couple of humors keep up the human human body through their combined working. The standard order of tridosha in a nutritious person is 1: : or 4:2:1 respectively. If this equilibrium is disturbed condition sets in. Medication are recommended to set perfect the imbalance in the living components possibly by addition, reduction or neutralization, seeing that all issues (herbs, minerals and metals) consist of the five components and as a result a couple of factors. The presence of a distinct point in a material is seen by the taste of the latter. The five aspects in totally different mixtures form six preferences. Countless varieties of herbs are noted in Siddha literature. A large number of of these were described in a manner especially challenging to appreciate. There are 64 variations of drugs in Siddha pharmacopoeia, 32 for inner administration and 32 for exterior purposes, moreover eleven metals, sixty four mercurial and non-mercurial), 120 uparasam (salts and other minerals). Diet and Anupanam (car for administration) plays a really crucial role in Siddha remedy. A solitary herb like �solanum trilobatum� is utilised in 20 different health conditions with various Anupanams.
Exclusive Siddha medicinal preparations: For a drugs to be reliable, the inorganic ingredients have to be introduced to their atomic form. Siddhars formulated the education of bringing inorganic compounds into atomic and ionic kind which is readily absorbed by the process, when floor with organic juices and put on the hearth. The specialized Siddha preparations are -parpam�, -chendooram�, -chunnam�, -mezhagu�. These are metallic and mineral preparations by transmutation processes of transforming the steel to ashes and waxy constituency which exerts only therapeutic homes and devoid of any metallic traces. These are also the byproducts found while in Siddhars Alchemical practices.
Muppu: Muppu has a unique put in Siddha medicine. It is the mix of a couple of uncommon salts which enhances the efficacy of any Siddha drugs. The preparing and substances are a intently guarded top secret. It is also thought that -muppu� also engender yogic concentration, a element of Siddha tradition.
Kaya kalpa: This is identical to -Rasayana chikitsa� of Ayurveda and -gerontology� of modern medicine. The term -kalpa� implies -ready, competent�. When it is related with -kaya� or system, the term means that competency or capacity of the figure. Whilst in Ayurveda, rasayana is distinct from -vajeekarana�, kaya kalpa does not deal with vajeekarana or the science of aphrodisiacs independently. When kayakalpa treatment solution is undertaken, the vigor of shape and intellect are restored and so there is no really need for distinct notice to vajeekarana. Siddhars were being significantly more concerned about the best goal of residing and significantly less with worldly pursuit of sex. Still, kayakalpa is exceptionally much capable of reaching the ends of both of those rasayana and vajeekarana. The information of kayakalpa remedy are- 1. Preservation of imperative electrical power of the figure by diverting the internal secretions to the flow of blood by handle of respiratory by yoga 2. Conservation of sperm by making use of it for regeneration. 3. Use of universal salt -muppu� for rejuvenation. 4. Use of calcined powder geared up from steel and minerals these as mercury, gold, sulphur, mica, copper and many others. 5. Use of medicines organized by selected uncommon Indian herbs. Transmutation of metals into medicinal -parpam� and -chendooram� (ashes) by -puta� and -burning� operation
Present position and scope: There are 6 Siddha health related colleges in Tamil nadu and an individual in Kerala catering to the preferences of individuals who are interested in leaning siddha medicine program for 5 and 50 % ages and put up-graduate specialization programs for two a long time. Because of to the recognition of -Siddha� in India and abroad, the govt of India has made the decision that Allopathic and Indian strategy of medicine really should in concert lead in direction of the growth of the National Wellness Products. In addition, Indian process of medicine has also been regarded for the objective of reimbursement of health care treatment method below the central expert services. The central council is executing its study programme in Siddha by Central investigation institute, regional investigation institute, cellular clinical investigation units, medicobotanical survey device and so on. For the researching in Siddha method, countless groundwork units were launched at New Delhi, Bengalooru, Chennai, Pondycherry, Palayamkottai and Trivandrum.
Exhilarating alternatives forward: In conclusion, it need to be said that Siddha drugs gives enjoyable avenues for investigations in the gentle of contemporary science and know-how. This sort of investigations can guide to major breakthroughs not just in natural pharmaceuticals, but in conceptual and effective knowledge as clearly, with significantly-achieving many advantages for the current technique of health care as a complete. But such investigative reports have got to essentially be multidisciplinary, with complete involvement of students in ancient Tamil scriptures, veteran Siddha Vaidyas, and tribal people with knowledge of discipline succeed, historians and lots of other members of Siddha health-related neighborhood at the community degree. Exploration of the goldmine of Siddha awareness and wisdom is definitely value considerable investments of human and money sources.
References: 1. Dr.K.M.Nadakarni�s Indian Meteria Medica (1954 2. Siddhar padalgal (assortment 3. Nam nattu siddhargal by Dr.Manickavasagam 4. Agasthyar kandam. 5. Vadavaidyathukku adi by Sri. Balaramaiah 6. Medicinal vegetation of India by ICMR. 7. Siddha Drugs an overview by Prof.B.V.Subbarayappa 8. Tolkappiyam (collection) 9. Padinen Siddhargal Vaidya Sara sangraham (selection) 10. Herbal Heritage, Vol.4, 5, and 8 by Dr. P.S. Narasimhaswamy eleven. Photos: private album of the creator And courtesy of .The Hindu� folio dt.22nd oct.2000 twelve. Bhogar aarayiram � thirteen. Tiruvaymalarndaruliya moolikai vaidyam 14. Dr.R.Kannan, Siddha-a exceptional product fifteen. Dr.V.Narayana swamy-Siddha platform of medication.
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